Weeks 6-10
At this time the uterus, which is usually
the size and shape of a small pear, has become swollen
and slightly enlarged. Increased blood flow to the
cervix goves it a purplish tinge and also becomes
softened.
Care
The baby is most vulnerable in these first
weeks, so you need to take precautions.
- Discuss
any regular medication you need to take as soon
as your pregnancy is confirmed.
- Make
sure that your work conditions are not hazardous
to your baby's wellbeing.
- Stop
smoking or drinking alcohol.
- Check
for rubella (German Measles) immunity before you
conceive.
- Keep
high standards of hygiene with pets to avoid toxoplasmosis
infection.
Changes
in your body
- You
may experience Nausea, Fatigue, Breast Tenderness,
Micturation, Miseed Period (s), and of course,
Unusal Food Craving at any time of the day.
- Breast
becomes tender and heavier.
- No
control on your moods. Your emotions may be unpredictable
because of hormonal changes.
- Feeling
lethargic and tired is something very common.
Baby's
Development
- The
embryo, which may now be called foetus has all
the developing internal organs in place and is
about the size of a small strawberry.
- The
foetus moves around a lot, though you cannot feel
these movements yet.
- In
the 8th week, the foetus has a face with a nose,
mouth and tongue and the heart and internal organs
are established
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Week 12:
After about 12 weeks of pregnancy, symptoms
of morning sickness ease out. You should start gaining
weight now. The amount of blood in your body increases
steadily from now on so your heart and lungs have
to work harder. Kidneys increase their work too. You
may experience some constipation as the bowel slows
down.
Changes in your body
- Nausea
diminishes and you start feeling better
- Constipation
may become a problem
- You
may be able to feel the top of the uterus just
above you pubic bone
Baby's
Development
- The
genital organs can now be seen clearly with ultrasound
- The
eyes are completely formed and the fingers and
toes are developing though they are still joined
by webs of skin
- The
internal organs are now working
- Baby's
movements are becoming stronger because his muscles
are developing.
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Week 16:
You will start feeling better and more
energetic. Your waistline will disappear and your
muscles and ligaments slacken. Weight gain will be
rapid now. Start wearing comfortable clothes. Go out
and buy a good bra with adequate support.
Medical tests
- A
screening blood test checks the level of alpha-fetoprotein
(AFP) in your blood. If there is a higher or lower
level than usual, this may indicate Down's Syndrome
or spina bifida in your baby.
- If
you have had problems with an incompetent cervix
before, a suture will be inserted at this stage
under a general anaethetic
Changes
in your body
- Your
hair becomes thicker
- Your
nipples and areola become darker
- Your
waistline has disappeared and there is a visible
bump
- You
may notice a skin pigmentation on your face, breasts
and arms
- You
may have more energy at this stage
Baby's
Development
- The
foetus's skin is transparent
- Tiny
fingernails are visible
- As
the tiny bones in her ears harden, the baby can
hear sounds
- Her
movements become vigorous
- Fine
hair, called lanugo appears all over her body
- The
head appears large in proportion to the body
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Week 20:
Now you can feel your baby's movements
as light, butterfly-like ripples. You could go in
for an ultrasound at 20-22 weeks to check if the baby
is growing normally.
Changes in your body
- You
start feeling your baby move light flutters
- Your
breasts may produce colostrum, the first milk
and gums may bleed
- Breasts
increase in size
- Your
skin may darken
- You
may also experience heavy vaginal discharge
- Stretchmarks
may appear on your abdomen
Baby's
Development
- The
baby's teeth start forming in the jawbone
- He
begins to move around more vigorously in the womb
- The
baby's hands can form fists
- Hair
may appear on her head
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Week 24:
Your most rapid weight gain takes place
at this stage. You need to conscious of you posture.
Ensure that your shoes are comfortable and rest with
your feet up when possible. Your increased fluid levels
may cause you to sweat more.
Changes in your body
- You
need to wear loose fitting clothes as you are
visibly pregnant
- Your
face may appear puffy because of water retention
- Increased
circulation may cause increased sweating
- You
may experience rib pain as the baby presses upwards
towards you ribcage
Baby's
Development
- Creases
start appearing on baby's palms and fingertips.
- She
can suck her thumb in the womb
- The
body is now more in proportion with the head
- The
skin has lost its translucent quality
- The
nostrils open and she tries to make breathing
motions
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Week 28:
You should be taking plenty of rest and
sleep. You need to go for antenatal checkups more
regularly now.
Changes in your body
- Stretchmarks
in your stomach or thighs become bigger
- You
may experience lower back pain which is caused
by the enlarging abdomen and loosening of pelvic
joints
- As
the uterus expands you may feel heartburn or indigestion
- Veins
on your breasts become noticeable
- The
womb has risen halfway between your navel and
breastbone
Baby's
Development
- Micturation,
or urgency to urinate may increase as uterus expands,
putting pressure on your internal organs and diaphragm
- Your
lower ribcage may feel sore due to the baby's
pressure
- Your
uterus starts to contract in practice for labour
- Your
navel is inverted and looks flattened
- The
placenta has reached maturity
Baby's
Development
- Most
babies now turn head downwards (cephalic position)
in preparation for birth
- Her
face is now smooth with most of the wrinkles gone
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Week 36:
By now you shall start preparing for birth. The mother's
instinct becomes strong in the third trimester. You
can shop for your baby and buy breastfeeding bras
for yourself.
Changes
in your body
- As
the baby's head drops, breathlessness and heartburn
should decrease
- Your
large abdomen makes it difficult for you to sleep,
so you need to find a comfortable position
- You
may have backache and stiff joints
- Pelvic
pain may increase with the pressure of the baby's
head Baby's Development
- The
baby is gaining weight
- She
has shed most of her fine hair
- Her
fingernails grow to reach the end of her fingers
- The
irises of her eyes are blue
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Week 40:
The expected date of delivery is near and you
would be feeling very heavy and tired.
Changes
in your body
- You
feel tired and moving around takes a lot of effort
- Your
lower abdomen feels very heavy and your skin is
tight and uncomfortable
- Your
cervix is softening in preparation for labour
Baby's
Development
- The
baby is now full size
- If
the baby is a boy, the testicles will have descended
- Most
of the vernix has gone, but some may still be
present in skin folds
- Her
fingernails are long
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